The Prohibition of Adultery in Islam

A Study through Social and Psychological Perspectives in Contemporary Society

Abstract

Adultery is one of the behaviors that is strictly prohibited in Islamic teachings because it is considered to destroy moral order, family, and social structure in society. This study aims to analyze the prohibition of adultery not only from a religious normative aspect, but also through a social and psychological perspective in the context of contemporary society. Socially, adultery triggers family disintegration, increased divorce rates, births outside of marriage, and social stigma for women and children born out of wedlock. From a psychological perspective, this behavior has an impact on emotional disorders such as guilt, anxiety, depression, and loss of self-esteem. The research uses the library research method by examining classical Islamic sources, empirical research results, and modern psychological studies. The results of the study show that the prohibition of adultery in Islam is not merely a moral rule, but has strong social and psychological relevance in maintaining individual honor and social stability. In the modern era, which is characterized by technological advances, openness of information, and shifting values, efforts to prevent adultery need to be approached comprehensively through moral education, family strengthening, and digital literacy based on Islamic values. Thus, the prohibition of adultery becomes an integral part of forming a moral, mentally healthy, and civilized society.